Description
Taylor & Francis Ltd Introduction To The Principles Of Materials Evaluation 2007 Edition by David C. Jiles
Choosing the proper material testing technique is important not just for economic reasons; in many circumstances, it can save lives. Building on the common links among all types of material evaluation methods, Introduction to the Principles of Materials Evaluation presents a thorough examination of all types of destructive and nondestructive testing methods, focusing on the advantages and practical utility of each. It offers students the opportunity to learn the underlying physical principles, rather than a laundry list of techniques, to make sure they choose the right method. Developing an understanding of the way different types of energy interact with materials, the author first discusses relevant physical properties and how to determine them using mechanical, acoustic, thermal, optical, electrical, magnetic, and radiative energy. For the remainder of the book, he systematically examines the testing methods derived from these types of energy, how the methods work, how to identify defects and potential problems, and how to make decisions based on the results. Numerous illustrations, examples, and exercises help demonstrate the concepts and reinforce learning. The book also explores related issues such as choosing between destructive and nondestructive methods, the probability of defect detection, reliability and decision making, and lifetime extension. This text offers a unified and practical perspective on a wide variety of testing techniques and their effective use. Introduction to the Principles of Materials Evaluation is the ideal choice to give students a strong basis for making effective decisions and gain a firm understanding of materials testing. Introduction Fundamentals of Materials Evaluation and the Concept of Lifetime of Materials Testing Various Methods in Materials Evaluation Mechanical Properties of Materials Effects of Stress on a Material Stress-Strain Relationships and Elastic Properties Hardness References Sound Waves: Acoustic and Ultrasonic Properties of Materials Vibrations and Waves Relationship between Mechanical Properties and Wave Propagation Launching Waves in Materials References Thermal Properties of Materials Thermal Effects in Materials Temperature Dependence of Materials Properties Effects of Heat on Structure of Materials References Electrical and Magnetic Properties of Materials Electrical Insulators Electrical Conductors Electrical Measurements for Materials Testing Magnetic Fields References Effects of Radiation on Materials Basics of X-Rays Interaction of X-Rays with Materials Exposure, Dose, and Dose Rate References Mechanical Testing Methods Tensile Testing Hardness Tests Cracks and Failure of Materials Impact and Fracture Tests References Ultrasonic Testing Methods Generation of Ultrasound in Materials Inhomogeneous and Layered Materials Angle Beams and Guided Waves References Electrical Testing Methods Basics of Eddy Current Testing Eddy Current Sensors Factors Affecting Eddy Current Response References Magnetic Testing Methods Magnetization Magnetic Methods for Evaluation of Defects Magnetic Particle Inspection References Radiographic Testing Methods X-Ray Imaging Radiographic Film Radiographs References Thermal Testing Methods Heat Transfer Thermal Inspection Procedures References Destructive vs. Nondestructive Testing Testing Options Materials Characterization References Defect Detection Terminology for Nondestructive Evaluation Probability of Detection Statistical Variation of Signal Levels References Reliability and Lifetime Extension Reliability and Criteria for Decisions Lifetime Extension References Appendix: Solutions to Exercises Index *Each Chapter Provides References to Original Papers and Suggested Material for Further Reading